WHAT PLANES

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H.N.T. GORDON PLANES

This page is designed to help new woodworkers purchase planes in an order which will suit their skill level based on projects they will most likely start out with.   This is only a guide based on how I progressed through the leaning stages of using planes to make furniture.

This list is for a basic kit of planes I would use for furniture making in order of priority is as follows:

 Smoothing plane This plane will allow you to learn the basics of  planing a machined dressed piece of  flat wood smooth or to join short lengths of wood up to 0.9m long.   Projects wood include coffee tables, bed side tables and small cabinets where the length of wood won't be longer than 1 meter.

 1" shoulder plane
(make that a 3/4" shoulder plane if you have small hands) - This plane is necessary if you want to make mortice and tenon joints accurately.  It can also be used for make rebates.

 Trying Plane - This plane becomes necessary once you start to do projects  where the length of wood you are using gets over 1 meter. This plane makes it a lots easier to join and flatten long pieces of wood.

 Block Plane  (this could be a palm smoothing plane depending on your preference) - A small plane is very desirable to the small triming jobs you encounter when making furniture.

This is only a basic kit  and you can make a whole lot of nice furniture with these 4 planes.   As your skill and confidence grows you will want to branch out into more complex designs which require more specialised planes.

  The following list is based on what you want to achieve which will vary from person to person.  Here are the options in no particular order.

Aussie Jack Plane  - This is necessary if you want to buy rough sawn wood and dress it without a machine.  This would be your First plane if you want to do this.

Large Flat Spoke Shave - This is necessary if you are profiling straight pieces of wood into round or oval shapes, eg making spokes.

Large Curved Spoke Shave - This is necessary if you want to introduce inside curves into your work eg curved legs in chairs or the back supports in chairs.

Jointer Plane - This is desirable if you are planing lengths of wood over 1.8m long.  eg for long tables etc

Skewed Rebate planes - These are desirable if you are doing a lot of long rebates.  Also desirable if you are making mouldings in conjunction with Hollows and Rounds.  Size depends on your task at hand.

Side Rebate planes - These are necessary if you want to do advanced joints like siding dovetails and are very good for trimming dados and  groves if you want the perfect fit.  They are also desirable if you are making mouldings.  Best to have both the left and right handed planes.

Snipe Bill Planes - Highly desirable if you are using Hollows and Rounds to make mouldings.   They simplify starting Hollows and Rounds and ensure they are in the correct position.  Best to have both the left and right handed planes.

Hollow and Round Planes - Essential if you want to make mouldings for your furniture. 

1/2" Shoulder Plane - Desirable in box making for small decorative rebates or small joints.

1 1/4" Shoulder Plane - Desirable when making large mortice and tenon joints.   Works well as a rebate plane also if you prefer a square blade setup as opposed to a skewed rebate.

HNT Gordon Makes two styles of smoothing, trying and and jointer planes.  If you have used metal bench planes quite a lot the  Tote and knob style which has a mechanical adjuster is probably your best bet as you will be used to using this type of plane.   If you have not done much woodwork and have no preconceived ideas about handle designs in planes,  the horizontal handle style has some good advantages as you can push or pull the plane with ease which is useful when planing long table tops.  
 

  To read about the properties of  woods commonly used by HNT Gordon go to wood information

Specialty Wood Planes Bargain Planes

Email: the planemaker     Ph: (+61) 02 6628 7222       Fax: (+61) 02 6628 7522
50 Northcott Cres,  ALSTONVILLE   NSW 2477    AUSTRALIA

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