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A smoothing plane is used
to make a wood surface perfectly smooth. To do this you need to
set your blade very fine, but even so the corners of the blade
will leave an undesirable small mark on the surface.
To overcome this you must
do something about the sharp corners. The way I do it is to form
an oval shape curve on the corners as shown in the adjacent
diagram.
The second photo shows how
you lift one corner of the blade off the sharpening stone by
about 3mm so you are only honing about 3mm of the edge on the
other corner to form the desired shape as in photo one.
If you are worried about the blade digging in, only drag the
blade over the stone and don't push the blade forward over the
stone. Get your basic shape on a 1000 grit
stone then refine the shape with the 6000 grit stone.
This small extra part to your sharpening will prevent the blade
leaving tracking marks on planed surfaces that are wider than
your blade.
The last photo shows the
resultant corner of the blade that has been relieved.
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